Shakespeare makes many references to mythological figures in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He makes references to characters that would have been familiar to many of the audience members, but are unfamiliar to us. Many of the characters he mentions come from Celtic folklore that many of the uneducated audience members watching from the pit would have heard in the form of folktales. For the educated audience, references to classical Roman and Greek mythology are abundant and would be familiar to those people who had the privilege of attending school.
Your task is to access the online text of A Midsummer Night’s Dream by following the link provided on plone. Begin reading the text by choosing an Act, and click on an interesting reference to a mythological character you would like to learn more about. Once you have click on a character, you will be taken to a list of mythological characters found in the play. Locate the character you would like to learn about and click on the name to learn more.
For your blog assignment, you must choose 4 mythological characters that are referenced in the play and for each one provide some information regarding the meaning of the reference and the significance and history of the character. You must write 50-100 words on each character you choose, so you may have to do some additional research.
Neptune:
Neptune is the God of the oceans and of water. He is the brother of Jupiter, Pluto and Juno. In the sentence,"Opening on Neptune with fair blessed beams", Neptune's name is a representation of the ocean. By reading the sentence before this one ("Even till the eastern gate, all fiery-red...") we can tell that it is a description of the sunrise over the ocean. By using the metaphor of Neptune to represent the ocean, Shakespeare makes something ordinary seems extraordinary.
She is known as the goddess of love and beauty. She is thought to be the daughter of Uranus and Gaia (the heaven and the sky) or of Zeus. Her son is Cupid. She is the evening star. She represents the feminine side of everyone as well as fertility. In other mythology she is know as Aphrodite, and Isis. Shakespeare used references to her throughout A Midsummer Night's Dream. The theme of the play revolved around love and beauty.
Apollo:
Apollo is the god of the sun. He is associated with art, philosophy and law. Artemis is Apollos twin sisters. He is the ideal of manly beauty. He is also the God of poetry, music, prophecy and healing. He is one of the most important Greek/Roman Gods. In A Midsummer Night's Dream Apollo is referred to by Helena. She claims that Demetrius is chasing her like Apollo chased Daphne. In mythology Apollo chased Daphne through the woods in order to rape her. Helena accuses Demetrius of this.
Hercules:
Hercules is the symbol for valor and extreme strength. He was first a mortal but was accepted by the gods after he concurred many monsters. He is referred to by Hippolyta in A Midsummer Night's dream. This suggests that she is partly mythical and is part of a less civilized world than the one Theseus lives in.
